啟蒙運動的爭議 哲學 現代性與人的解放 1670 1752 Enlightenment Contested Philosophy Modernity and the Emancipation of Man 1670 1752 英文原版 Jonathan Israel

基本信息

Format Paperback | 1024 pages

Dimensions 156 x 234 x 53mm | 1,495g

Publication date 15 Jan 2009

Publisher Oxford University Press

Language English

Illustrations note 16 pp plates, 3 in-text halftones

ISBN10 0199541523

ISBN13 9780199541522

頁面參數僅供參考，具體以實物為準

書籍簡介

喬納森·伊斯雷爾首次對西方啟蒙運動進行了重大的重新評估。 繼續他在暢銷書《Radical Enlightenment》中開始的故事，現在他把注意力集中在18世紀上半葉，他回到原始資料，提供了一個關於現代思想中z重要思潮的本質和發展的開創性的新視角。  

以色列將西方現代性的許多核心原則追溯至這一時期的社會、政治和哲學動盪:理性至上、民主、種族平等、女權主義、性解放和表達自由。 他強調了啟蒙運動的雙重特徵，以及一方面是普遍佔統治地位的，支持君主，貴族和教會權威， 而另一方面則是很大程度上受到壓制的黨派和“唯物主義”激進分子。 他還認為，本該分開的法國、英國、德國、荷蘭和意大利的啟蒙思想相互影響到如此程度，以至於他們單獨的研究給出了一幅令人絕望的扭曲畫面。  

這部令人眼花繚亂的學術著作將成為歷史學家、哲學家以及任何參與這一迷人的人類發展時期的人的權威參考。

Jonathan Israel presents the first major reassessment of the Western Enlightenment for a generation. Continuing the story he began in the best-selling Radical Enlightenment , and now focusing his attention on the first half of the eighteenth century, he returns to the original sources to offer a groundbreaking new perspective on the nature and development of the most important currents in modern thought.

Israel traces many of the core principles of Western modernity to their roots in the social, political, and philosophical ferment of this period: the primacy of reason, democracy, racial equality, feminism, religious toleration, sexual emancipation, and freedom of expression. He emphasizes the dual character of the Enlightenment, and the bitter struggle between on the one hand a generally dominant, anti-democratic mainstream, supporting the monarchy, aristocracy, and ecclesiastical authority,and on the other a largely repressed democratic, republican, and 'materialist' radical fringe. He also contends that the supposedly separate French, British, German, Dutch, and Italian enlightenments interacted to such a degree that their study in isolation gives a hopelessly distorted picture.

A work of dazzling and highly accessible scholarship, Enlightenment Contested will be the definitive reference point for historians, philosophers, and anyone engaged with this fascinating period of human development.

目錄

I: INTRODUCTORY ; 1. Early Enlightenment, Revolution, and the Modern Age ; 2. Philosophy and the Making of Modernity ; II: THE CRISIS OF RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY ; 3. Faith and Reason: Bayle versus the Rationaux ; 4. Demolishing Priesthood, Ancient and Modern ; 5. Socinianism and the Social, Psychological, and Cultural Roots of Enlightenment ; 6. Locke, Bayle, and Spinoza: A Contest of Three Toleration Doctrines ; 7. Germany and the Baltic: Enlightenment, Society, and the Universities ; 8. Newtonianism and Anti-Newtonianism in the Early Enlightenment: Science, Philosophy, and Religion ; III: POLITICAL EMANCIPATION ; 9. Anit-Hobbesianism and the Making of 'Modernity' ; 10. The Origins of Modern Democratic Republicanism ; 11. Bayle, Boulainvilliers, Montesquieu: Secular Monarchy versus the Aristocratic Republic ; 12. 'Enlightened Despotism': Autocracy, Faith, and Enlightenment in Eastern and South-Eastern Europe 1689-1755 ; 13. Popular Sovereignty, Resistance, and the 'Right to Revolution' ; 14. Anglomania, anglicisme, and the 'British Model' ; 15. The Triumph of the 'Moderate Enlightenment' in the United Provinces ; IV: INTELLECTUAL EMANCIPATION ; 16. The Overthrow of Humanist Criticism ; 17. The Recovery of Greek Thought ; 18. The Rise of 'History of Philosophy' ; 19. From 'History of Philosophy' to Histoire de l'Esprit humain ; 20. Italy, the Two Enlightenments, and Vico's 'New Science' ; V: THE PARTY OF HUMANITY ; 21. The Problem of Equality ; 22. Sex, Marriage, and the Equality of Women ; 23. Race, Radical Thought, and the Advent of Anti-Colonialism ; 24. Rethinking Islam: Philosophy and the 'Other' ; 25. Spinoza, Confucius, and Classical Chinese Philosophy ; 26. Is Religion Requisite for a Well-Ordered Society? ; VI: RADICAL PHILOSOPHES ; 27. The French Enlightenment prior to Voltaire's Lettres Philosophiques (1734) ; 28. Men, Animals, Fossils: French Hylozoic materialisme before Diderot ; 29. Realigning of the parti philosophique: Voltair, Voltairemanie, antivoltairianisme 1733-1747 ; 30. From Voltaire to Diderot ; 31. The 'Unvirtuous Atheist' ; 32. The parti philosophique Embraces the Radical Enlightenment 1747-1752 ; 33. The 'War of the Encyclopedie: The First Stage 1745-1752 ; 34. Post ; Bibliography ; Index

作者簡介

喬納森·伊斯雷爾(Jonathan Israel)是普林斯頓大學高等研究所歐洲現代史教授。  

Jonathan Israel is Professor of Modern European History, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton.